Small tube outflow Small tube outflow refers to the irrigation method in which a turbulator is installed on the branch pipe and a section of capillary tube is installed at the other end of the turbulator to reach the roots of the crops directly.
1. Components of small pipe outflow water-saving irrigation system
Power machinery: extract water from the water source and enter the main pipe network.
, Head system: including control system, fertilization system, and filtration system.
, main pipe network: water main pipe, generally composed of pipes and pipe fittings.
. Irrigator: It is composed of turbulence device and capillary tube.
2. Characteristics of the small tube outflow water-saving irrigation system
Energy saving, less clogging problems, and simple water quality purification treatment. The diameter of the flow channel of the small tube irrigator is much larger than the diameter of the flow channel or orifice of the drip irrigation irrigator. It adopts large flow outflow, which solves the problem of easy clogging of drip irrigation system emitters. Therefore, it is generally sufficient to install a mesh filter at the head of the system (the filter media of the drip irrigation system filter requires a mesh). If you use well water with good water quality for irrigation or pool irrigation with good water quality, you don't need to install a filter. At the same time, due to the large mesh size of the filter and the small water head loss, it not only reduces energy consumption, but also prolongs the flushing cycle
Fertilization is convenient. When fertilizing fruit trees, the fertilizer liquid can be injected into the pipeline and enters the soil in the root zone of the crops along with the irrigation water. The fertilizer can also be spread evenly in the seepage ditch to dissolve and enter the soil with the water. Especially when applying organic fertilizers, various organic fertilizers can be mixed into the soil under the seepage ditch and matured under suitable water, heat and air conditions to fully exert the fertilizer effect and solve the problem of drip irrigation not being able to apply organic fertilizers.
Water-saving small tube outflow irrigation is a local irrigation technology that only moistens part of the soil in the active layer of crop roots on both sides of the seepage ditch. The water utilization rate is high, and water is transported and distributed through a pipe network, so there is no leakage loss. . According to tests in Beijing's Haidian District, it can save more than % of water compared to surface irrigation.
Strong adaptability and can be applied to various terrains, soils, various fruit trees, etc.
Simple operation and convenient management.
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